The Itihasa (meaning “thus indeed it happened”) refers to the great Sanskrit epics — Ramayana and Mahabharata — which together form a central part of Hindu scriptural tradition.
Unlike historical records that are limited to a specific time, Itihasa presents teachings through timeless stories, ensuring their relevance across all eras.
These epics are also known as Mahākāvya (Great Compositions) and serve as a bridge between philosophy and real life.
The story follows:
Includes:
Most notably includes:
The Itihasa texts teach life through stories.
Instead of abstract philosophy, they show how people make decisions, face challenges, and deal with right and wrong.
Through characters like Rama and Krishna, we learn how to live with balance, duty, and wisdom.
In simple terms: Itihasa teaches how to apply spiritual knowledge in real life situations.
The Srimad Bhagavad Gita is a philosophical dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna occurring on the battlefield of Kurukshetra before the beginning of the great war. The text explores duty, action, devotion, knowledge, self-discipline, and liberation, becoming one of the most influential spiritual and philosophical works in world literature.
The Mahabharata is one of the two great epics of Hindu tradition, narrating the Kurukshetra war and exploring profound themes of dharma, duty, and the nature of life through stories, dialogues, and philosophical teachings.
The Ramayana is one of the two great epics of Hindu tradition, narrating the life of Rama and illustrating ideals of dharma, duty, and devotion through a timeless story of exile, struggle, and triumph.